FALL, 2005
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By Rema Lincoln
 
Space Heaters
Residents that utilize wall space heaters or other heating device should remember to pull all fur_niture and other combustible items at least three feet away from any heating devices.  Space heat_ers are temporary heating devices and should only be used for a limited time each day and should never be connected to an outlet with an extension cord.  When not in use, be sure to unplug the unit and let it cool down if you will be storing the unit.
 
Fireplaces
Never leave a fireplace unattended.  Chimneys and vents should be inspected and cleaned annu_ally.  Have chimneys inspected and cleaned when necessary by a professional chimney sweep.  Don't burn newspapers or other trash in a fireplace because they burn too hot and can ignite a chimney fire.
o Use only dry woods ( less smoke, dirt).
o Never use flammable liquids.
o Dispose of cool ashes in a lided metal container.
o Never leave a fire unattended.
o When burning, keep the damper open, and keep flammable material away and glass door/screen closed.              
 
Gas Or Electric Furnaces
Gas or electric furnaces that have not been used for several months will most likely have a buildup of dust and dirt on heating elements.  This can cause a burning smell and even a light haze of white smoke when first operated for the season.  The smell and haze are not harmful, and will take only several uses before all the dust and dirt on the heating unit are burnt away.  To be safe, try to run the furnace on a warm day while opening all windows so the smell can escape.  If the smoke turns black and the furnace starts to rumble leave the building immediately and call the fire department by dialing 911.  
 
Follow These Tips on Clean Burning -  Heat More Efficiently and Reduce Air Pollution!
 
1. Burn a Mix of Softwoods, Hardwoods, Pressed Logs: Start your fire with softwood kindling.
2. Burn Only “Seasoned” Firewood
3. Buy Wood Advertised as “Seasoned” Carefully.  Look for:
                 - Dark colored, cracked ends,
                 - Light weight, meaning there's little moisture
               
4. Don't Burn Anything but Clean, Seasoned Wood, Manufactured Logs, and Nonglossy white paper.
5. Build a small, HOT fire first to preheat the firebox & chimney.
6. Refuel While the Coals are Still Hot!
7. Maintain your fire properly - Watch the Temperature
8. Do not Burn Overnight -  It's a major fire hazard.
9. Watch for Smoke Signals - If you see smoke, adjust  your dampers or air inlets to let in more air.  The darker the smoke, the more pollutants it contains and the more fuel is being wasted.
10. Inspection and Upkeep - For Safety's Sake -  Periodic inspection of your stove or fireplace is essential to ensuring its continued safe and clean-burning operation.
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The winter chill is starting to settle into the valley and its time once again for the cold airs.  Below are some tips on how to keep your home heated and to save money.
 
    1. Seal any opening or cracks around door and window frames, and in the foundation.  On a windy day, check your house for drafts, and then seal those areas.
    2. Storm windows in cold climates are a good investment for insulation.
    3. Insulate exposed heating ducts.
    4. Turn thermostats down at night, and when you leave your home.
    5. Keep closet doors closed so that the heat stays in the room, rather than escaping into the closet.
    6. Window and ceiling fans are helpful in circulating both warm and cool air.
    7. Clean and adjust furnaces annually.
    8. Utilize the sun to help with the heating load.  When the sun is out, open drapes, and let the warmth into your home, however, when it's very cold outside and the sun is not shining, keep drapes closed to insulate the inside of your house from the cold.
    9. Close off the unheated areas of your home that you don't use.
    10. Be sure to keep the damper closed when you are NOT having a fire in the fireplace because this is a source of heat loss.
    11. A little humidity in the house during winter helps keep the house warmer.  Washing clothes, doing dishes, watering  indoor plants, showering, and using humidifiers all help add moisture to the air in your home, helping the heated air in your home feel warmer.
    12. Keep the thermostat at the lowest setting where your family is comfortable, and encourage family members to wear socks and sweaters for greater comfort during cold weather.
    13. Don't block air vents for your heater.
    14. Though space heaters can warm up a small section of a home, they should be used with extreme caution because they can cause fire and burns if flammable objects or people get too close to them.
    15. NEVER use an oven to heat your home! Ovens are NOT designed for this, and can be extremely costly to operate, and can be dangerous.  However, after you have baked something, you can warm up the kitchen by leaving the oven door ajar after it has been turned off.
    16. Caulk or weather-strip doors and windows to preserve heat inside the house.